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aesthetic [2014/09/25 14:27]
kai [What do We Base Aesthetic Judgements on?]
aesthetic [2014/10/14 06:57] (current)
kai
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-====== Aesthetic Judgement ======+**[[start|<<​ Up]]**
  
 +====== Aesthetic Judgement ======
 +----
 ===== Different Art Forms ===== ===== Different Art Forms =====
 +
 +^ art form ^ performance ^ non-performance ^
 +| literature | poetry reading, theatre | fiction, poetry, drama |
 +| music | classical, pop, folk | - |
 +| dance | ballet, modern/​contemporary,​ traditional | - |
 +| visual | - | painting/​drawing,​ sculpture, fashion design |
 +| cinema | - | entertainment,​ art house, documentary |
 +| architecture | - | modern, traditional,​ everyday |
  
 ===== Content and Form: Representational and Abstract Art ===== ===== Content and Form: Representational and Abstract Art =====
 +
 +in language, we can distinguish between the __content__ of a sentence and its __form__ -- e.g.
 +  * "John loves Mary",
 +  * "Mary is loved by John": same content, different form,
 +  * "John hates Mary": same form, different content;
 +this distinction can also be applied in the case of works of art, although it may not always be obvious what the content or the form are.
 +
 +art that has a clear content is called __representational__,​ other art, which appears not to be //about// anything, is called __abstract__.
 +
 +^ art form ^ content ^ form ^
 +| literature | story, plot, setting | division into acts or chapters, rhyme and metre, vocabulary |
 +| music | lyrics, but also (the form of) emotions (Susanne K. Langer) | structure, e.g. verses, instrumentation,​ dynamics and speed |
 +| dance |  |  |
 +| visual |  |  |
 +| cinema |  |  |
 +| architecture |  |  |
  
 ===== Genres and Styles ===== ===== Genres and Styles =====
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                                   genre, style         + critics (= they)                                   genre, style         + critics (= they)
 </​code>​ </​code>​
-note: a critic is a specialist who helps us understand a (purported) work of art better, and thereby enables us to evaluate it -- so I read critics even after I have attended a concert or finished a novel;+note: a critic is a specialist who helps us understand a (purported) work of art better, and thereby enables us to evaluate it -- so I read critics even after I have attended a concert or finished a novel;\\ a good piece of criticism, including a good literature lesson in school, should enable me to understand, appreciate and hopefully enjoy a work more.
  
 so when judging a (purported) work of art we can use so when judging a (purported) work of art we can use
  
-  * 'he/she':+  * __he/she:__ the artist'​s intention, ("If I say I have made a work of art, you must accept it as a work of art.") his/her background, period, biography;
  
-  * 'me':+  * __me:__ the spectator's or audience's feelings and emotions ("I know what I like!" or"​Everyone likes it, so it is a great song."​)
  
-  * '​it'​:+  * __it:__ properties of the work itself, formal aspects like balance, use of colour, intensity, ORIGINALITY;​
  
-  * '​they'​:+  * __they:__ the general consensus, especially of informed specialists who have studied the art form, ("It must be a great work because I saw it in the museum."​)
  
 +for each of these ways, there have been people arguing that it is the only correct one, but in practice we use all of these.
aesthetic.1411655237.txt.gz · Last modified: 2014/09/25 14:27 by kai